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What is the Pomodoro Technique? A 2-minute explainer.

How a kitchen-timer trick from the 1980s became the most-used focus method on the internet — and how to actually use it.

The Pomodoro Technique is a time-management method invented by Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s. The recipe is simple: pick one task, work for 25 minutes without switching, then take a 5-minute break. After four of these "Pomodoros", take a longer 15-30 minute break.

Why it works

Most procrastination is not laziness — it's the cost of starting. Committing to "25 minutes of this task" is psychologically much cheaper than committing to "finish this project". The timer turns the abstract into the bounded.

The minimum viable Pomodoro

  1. Pick ONE task. Write it down.
  2. Start a 25-minute timer.
  3. If a distraction hits, write it down on paper — don't act on it.
  4. When the timer rings, you're done. Take 5 minutes off-screen.
  5. Every 4 sessions, take 15-30 minutes off.

When the rule is wrong

25/5 is short for code, design, or research-heavy work. The number isn't sacred — Cirillo himself wrote that you should tune it. See 25/5 vs 50/10 for picking your interval.

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